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Hasmonean Rebel
Leaders (167–153 BC)
- Judas Maccabeus
167–160 BC
- Jonathan
Maccabaeus 160–153 BC
Hasmonean High
Priests and Kings (153–37 BC)
- Jonathan
Maccabaeus 153–142 BC
- Simon Maccabaeus
142–134 BC
- John Hyrcanus I
134–104 BC
- Aristobulus I
(also King) 104–103 BC
- Alexander Jannaeus
(also King) 103–76 BC
- Alexandra Salome
(Queen) 76–67 BC
- John Hyrcanus II
(High Priest only) 76–66 BC
- Aristobulus II
66–63 BC
- John Hyrcanus II
(High Priest only) 63–40 BC
- Antigonus 40–37 BC
Herodian Dynasty (60
BC–AD 100)
- Antipater the
Idumaean (Governor of Judaea) 60–43 BC
- Herod (Governor of
Galilee) 47–40 BC
- Phasael (Governor
of Jerusalem) 47–40 BC
- Herod the Great,
"King of the Jews", elected by Roman Senate, 37–4 BC
- Herod Archelaus (Ethnarch
of Judaea) 4 BC–AD 6
- Herod Antipas
(Tetrarch of Galilee) 4 BC–AD 39
- Herod II (Tetrarch
of Batanaea) 4 BC–AD 34
- Herod Philip II
(Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis) 4 BC-AD 34
- Herod Agrippa I
- Tetrarch of
Batanaea 37–41
o Tetrarch of Galilee 40–41
o King 41–44
- Herod Agrippa II
(Tetrarch of Chalcis 50–52, then Tetrarch of
Batanaea) AD 50–100
The Administration of
Judaea (AD 6–135)
- Tax Revolt of the
Zealots 6
Roman Prefects
- Coponius 6–9
- Marcus Ambivulus
9–12
- Annius Rufus 12–15
- Valerius Gratus
15–26
- Pontius Pilate
26–36
- Marcellus 36–37
- Marullus 37–41
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